Csr in the Hospitality Industry - 1293 Words

Contemporary Issues in Hospitality Tourism Administration Arlene M. Garrick Oklahoma State University, Stillwater September 29, 2009 Corporate Social Responsibility in the Hospitality Industry Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has progressively become known as a germane issue in the corporate world for the past decade. Making the world a better place, socially and environmentally, is a global accepted phenomenon. According to Porter Kramer, 2006, â€Å"corporate social responsibility has emerged as an inescapable priority for business leaders in every country.† The objective of this review is to discuss benefits of CSR on the hotel industry. What is CSR? Corporate†¦show more content†¦In 1995, a study conducted by Vanderbilt University found that eight of ten cases of low-polluting companies financially outperformed their dirtier competitors (Brands that do good, 2003; Act responsibly, 2004; Clark, 2006). As such, consumers prefer to do business with companies that have good CSR reputations Recommendation for CSR in Hotels In making decisions, management, should consider environmental outcomes, which limit and/or reduce the impact of operations on the natural environment. Hotel’s management need to implement responsible measures because of high cost associated with electricity consumption for heating/cooling, lighting, cooking, etc., which levies pressure on local resource and increase costs. Thus, the impact on the total cost consumption of a hotel from energy conservation measures is strong and more direct (Kasim, 2006). Consumers are progressively more concerned with how companies make their money and are expecting businesses to engage in responsible activities that will limit, as well as lessen their social, ethical, and environmental impacts on society and the community. White, (2006) cautions that, â€Å"that travel-savvy consumers are more environmentally aware and that having environmental and social programmes in place are a consideration in selecting accommodation.† Furthermore, any CSR program must involve the employees in order to achieve success. White (2006) alsoShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Is Csr Beneficial to a Companys Performance1184 Words   |  5 PagesTo What Extent is CSR Beneficial to a Company’s Performance? Corporate social responsibility (CSR), which is a popular debate topic over decades, has divided into five major dimensions over time. They are known as the stakeholder dimension, the social dimension, the economic dimension, the voluntariness dimension and the environmental dimension in research (Dahlsrud, 2008). The relationship between CSR and company’s performance, which is classified as the stakeholder dimension, aroused a controversialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1035 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Responsibility The term corporate social responsibility (CSR) is related to a bunch of behaviors that business and firms both undertake and to facilitate social and environmental targets and also to minimize the cost of potential society and environment that refers to business events. In addition, a sense of belongingness and motivation could be built by corporate social responsibility (Stawiski). As a hospitality enterprise with CSR, Holiday Inn has a couple of sustainable practices to addressRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Legal Requirements1366 Words   |  6 Pages This report will explore the concepts of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its legal requirements. It will also select and identify relevant issues surrounding the implementation of CSR principles into business polices and finally provide justified recommendations as to what type of CSR principles should be introduced if needed. What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be understood as a management concept and a process that integrates socialRead MoreCreating New Services in the Ecotourism Industry1453 Words   |  6 PagesNew Service Business Idea Creating New Services in the Eco Tourism Industry Executive Summary There are many possibilities for a new service oriented business. However, one trend that has been identified is an increased interest in sustainability and people who are becoming more aware of environmental and social issues. Consumers are increasingly considering factors involving sustainability into their purchasing decisions. Therefore, it seems reasonable to expect that the niche referred to asRead MoreBanyan Tree’S Success Has Been A Great Case For Entrepreneurs1563 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurs in the hospitality industry to study. With the genius ideas that had been put successfully into practices by Banyan Tree CEO Ho Kwon Ping, the company had made a dramatically transformation that had become a phenomenon at that time. This essay will briefly investigate deeply into business strategy applied by the Banyan Tree that had affected the core focus of the company, as well as discussing if the same strategies used in the hyper-dynamic hospitality industry today, wo uld they beRead MoreSustainability For New And Existing Hospitality Assets1183 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The concept of sustainability has gained momentum in recent years within the global investment community – resulting in significant financial implications for new and existing hospitality assets.† As we outline in this journal, the roots of environmentalism and sustainability in the hospitality sector became evident over half a century ago, when a few enterprising hoteliers realized they could provide an enhanced guest experience by integrating natural elements into the resort experience. In theRead MoreSustainability in Houpitality Education4611 Words   |  19 PagesHospitality Research Project Part A: Research Proposal Sustainability in Hospitality Education * A Case Study - Supervisor: David Proctor Stenden Hogeschool International Hotel Management Leeuwarden The Netherlands 2011 Fei Fei Wang amp; Anjani de Graaf Stenden University of Applied Scienes, Leeuwarden 20-Jan-‘12 Declaration of personal work 1. This work is composed by us. 2. This work has not been accepted in any previousRead MoreA Report On The Pyramid Model868 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus on the CSR concept by the support of Accor Hotel Group. Presently Accor is the leading hotel Group and one of the largest hotel chains which manages about 4000 hotels worldwide. Accor Hotel Group is a a well established organisation in hospitality industry and it arrange capital and related resources to support Ibis do a series of activities about CSR (Accor Hotel Group, 2015). By the support by Accor Hotel Group, Ibis is well placed to make social development which was involved in CSR program acrossRead MoreTaking a Look at the Hyatt Hotel Group1769 Words   |  7 PagesEndogenous Factors CSR activities Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is about delivering sustainable value to society, as well as to owners and shareholders, for the long-term benefit of both. A number of hotel chains have long since recognized that having sound social policies makes good business sense and has its own inherent paybacks. Good CSR policies are evident within the large hotel chains, particular those with a strong brands and a good reputation to maintain. Furthermore, the valueRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility - Hilton3197 Words   |  13 PagesResponsibility Corporate social responsibility  (CSR, also called  corporate conscience,  corporate citizenship,  social performance, or sustainable responsible business/ Responsible Business)  is a form of  corporate  self- regulation  integrated into a  business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby a business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international  norms. CSR is a process with the aim to embrace responsibility

Strategy Book Reviews and Five Product Strategy Plans

Strategy Book Reviews and Five Product Strategy Plans The goal of this paper is to provide key insights and concepts from three strategy books and then begin the strategy planning process for five different products. The three books shy away from advocating old school Porter’s concepts and instead recommend strategic innovation since modern market environments are dynamic. Book 1: Thinkers 50 Strategy Crainer and Dearlove (2014) discuss the evolution of strategy concepts from early military strategists (Sun Tzu) to more recent influential works such as Michael Porter’s ‘Five Forces’, Gary Hamel and C.K. Prahalad’s resource-based ‘Harmonic Strategy’, Richard D’Aveni’s new 7-S framework for hypercompetition, W. Chan Kim and Renà ©e†¦show more content†¦1). Book 3: The Power of Strategy Innovation Johnston and Bate (2013) cover the need for ‘Strategy Innovation’ and provide several examples of successful large corporations (Walmart, General Electric, IBM) that started small and later dominated their industry through innovation, they define strategy innovation as the shifting of a corporation’s business strategy in order to create new value for both the customer and the corporation (chapter 1, para. 5). Johnston and Bate (2013) mainly detail a five phase strategy innovation process (‘Discovery Process’), consisting of staging, aligning, exploring, creating and mapping phases, to enable organizations to discover and create road maps to new business opportunities on their strategic frontiers (chapter 4, The Five Phases section). Product #1: Corn A corn farmer in the commodities market chiefly sells quality corn to large food grain and cattle feed wholesalers, the snacks industry and possibly the ethanol industry. Corn is in an investment heavy, volume based business with seasonally varying prices, stiff competition and other risks such as drought and unfavorable export regulations. Monsanto is a chief seed supplier since it specializes in developing genetically engineered crops that can withstand herbicides and ward off insects (Gillam, C., 2014, April 2). Building a market strategy for this product would involve reviewing the following book chapters: †¢ Crainer and Dearlove’sShow MoreRelatedPatent Strategies Like Evergreening Differently Impact The Developing World1227 Words   |  5 PagesPrasad Patent strategies like evergreening differently impact the developing world. The practice of evergreening not just refer to extending the original patent, but also includes strategies and practices used to protect a cluster of related, but unoriginal, technologies through the filing of secondary applications. This contributes to increased medical costs by keeping lower-cost generic alternatives out of the marketplace. This chapter gives an overview of the evergreening strategies that are employedRead MoreThe Principles And Purpose Of Interactive Design1229 Words   |  5 Pagesto ensure there is appropriate information returned. The books selected were Design Studies by Catherine Stones published in 2010, [8]; The Principles Purpose of Interactive Design published by Jamie Steane in 2014 about the different ways individuals design think [6], as well as, the book Wicked Problems in Design Thinking by Richard Buchanan, broader understanding defining Wicked Problem early 1992 [3]. Th e aim for selecting these books is because of their informative nature and the range ofRead More Able Corporation Business Plan Report841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strategic Plan of Able Limited a subsidiary company of Walden International details goals for the next ten years. The plan also encompasses the strategies to achieve our initiative of breaking and leading in the global market and measures by which we will evaluate our progress. This plan is created in consideration of all our stakeholders. The plan will be updated yearly which will enable us to give account of our achievements, need for modification on new mission requirements and how to improveRead MoreDesigning An Article On Design Thinking Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesThinking and the vital role that reinterpretation plays in the design process and reviews. Moreover, to discover more information, I used the library, Google Scholar and ACM Digital Library and various magazines, blogs and articles. I used speech marks on the phrase â€Å"Design Thinking† before entering it on the search engines. The purpose of this is to ensure I discover appropriate information. I have selected the book Design Studies by Catherine Stones published in 2010, The Principles Purpose ofRead MoreStrategic Planning And Strategic Marketing Planning795 Words   |  4 Pagesthe strategic planning orderly, it called comprehensive structure, later it adopted by numerous big and small organisations, George A. Steiner describes in his book â€Å"Strategic Planning†. There are various definitions of market strategy and every definition has its own aspect (Li et al 2000). According to Wensley (1983) marketing strategy is an act, a practice and a set of expertise, to analyse the business position. In (1992) Walker Boyd Larrechà © concluded strategic marketing planning is to efficientlyRead MoreAn Article About 20 Design Thinking Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesBrown discussed in the Harvard Business Review in 2008 Design Thinking, [2] and, Jon Kolko wrote an article about 20 Design Thinking Comes of Age [2]. This gives a clear idea of different ways of Design Thinking. And Phil Brown recently discussed Why Design Thinking Conquered The World, [1] as well as, Steve Lennon discussed about Design Thinking [5]. The text, which is less relevant, is the Wicked Problems In Design Thinking as it is quite an outdated text book, but it is very influential indicatesRead MoreThe Laws And Laws That Business Will Be Selling Intangible Or Tangible Items1400 Word s   |  6 Pagescreators without deep pockets from being able to protect their work from infringers (Administrative Law Review). Other legal issues photographers may face are dissatisfied customer’s who may refuse to pay or threaten to seek legal actions against them, to offset these risks photographers should purchase legal liability insurance. (6) Competitive factors- business that provide similar services or products, and the different type of advantage or disadvantage them may have over your business. In order toRead MoreThe Adoption Of Knowledge Management Systems Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages Adoption of Knowledge management systems as an IS /IT business strategy by SME’s in Kenya. Abstract In shaky, uncertain economies, small and medium enterprises often take the biggest blow in periods of slow or no business. When there are minimalistic orders, the impact is immediate as most of these firms don’t have a wide array of products compared to big firms. As a small organization, it’s always important to have a proper Information technology portfolio to help them carry out proper analysisRead MoreEssay about Amazon vs. Barnes and Noble1249 Words   |  5 Pages Q1: Summarize Barnes Noble’s business strategy and business model based in the case descriptions. How have these strategy and business model been evolved since the case was written? Ans. Barnes and Noble applied a combination of Economies of Scale and Vertical Integration and Monopoly as its Business Strategy in the 90s. They were the dominant sellers of books, CDs and Videos. Barnes and Noble acquired B. Dalton in 1986 the third largest book seller in America. After acquiring, the chainRead MoreAn Integrated Approach to Business Studies by Bruce R. Jewell1757 Words   |  7 PagesBook review: Principles of Management Book: An Integrated Approach to Business Studies, 4th Edition Author: Bruce R Jewell Management is a process of attaining organisational goals in a efficient and effective manner by planning, organising, leading and controlling organisational resources. This book seeks to clarify that everyone is a manager regardless of the specified job or function being undertaken. Therefore the book divided the organisation into its main functions typical of every firm, that

Gender Inequality Still Exists Essay Example For Students

Gender Inequality Still Exists Essay Gender Inequality Still Exists Essay Is there any difference between the education acquired by men and women in college? My answer to that question would be that although the brick wall ( Forum 1) in education has been broken, we still have another, invisible barrier called the glass ceiling. ( Forum 1) Most people would say that education has changed a great deal since women began to attend institutions of higher learning. Is this completely true? Women have undoubtedly made Substantial educational progress. ( Women 3) We should not forget that the large gaps between the education levels of women and men in the early 1970s essentially disappeared for the younger generation. Females on average outperform males in reading and writing, and take more credits in academic subjects. They are more likely than males to attend college after high school, and are as likely to graduate with a post-secondary degree. All of these accomplishments have accumulated with time and effort from women that have made a difference. It has taken years to get to where we are, but how far have we really come?. . Seventy percent of illiterate people throughout the world are females. That is a shockingly large amount of women that suffer the consequences of social stratification. Why are women given the role of the caretaker and not the scholar? Why are only ten percent of women in the world holding some type of legislative seat? Throughout history women have been brought up to be mothers and have been forced to practice staying home taking care of their children. According to history, women have only begun their battle with sexism. About one hundred years ago women were still claimed as a mans property. They had no right to vote, they could not be part of a jury and had no rights to property. Not too long ago in the nineteen fifties women could not even own a credit card in their name. Where are we today? Has it really improved very much? I dont think it has, women still cant vote in some Arabic countries. Sexism affected the development and socioeconomic improvement of women in the past. Today it is holding back bright futures for many young women everywhere. The first women to enter this male-ordered campus were venturing into unmapped terrain. (Sadker 229) Not only does gender inequality limit a womans college education, it also designs the pathway with which this woman will dedicate her time to. Even after acquiring a degree that woman most likely will continue to be a victim of sexism in the workplace. ;Female college graduates earn, on average, salaries that are eighty percent of what their male counterparts receive; (232) The glass ceiling does not allow women to reach higher positions in their careers. At the same time this allows males with the same education to have more power and prestige in the same company. Even if a woman survives through a ;male; oriented type of career and achieves the best in this field of study there will always be sexism. In todays society females are raised to be dainty and lady like, men on the other hand are raised to be strong and to never show weakness. Since the beginning of their lives, children are socialized into playing a certain role in society. Girls are dressed in pink and boys are dressed in blue this acts as a form of identification. Everyone around them automatically assumes the childs gender, thus affecting the way that people look at the child. Boys play with cars and trucks and girls usually play with dolls. This is an example of something referred to as socialization, which leads girls and boys to be raised with different beliefs. This is the norm in most societies and it follows people throughout their lives. Women were not considered physiologically equal to men. Male dominance came from a belief that males were genetically predisposed to be aggressive. This is also the case for women, because they were believed to have genes that made them nurturers. .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .postImageUrl , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:hover , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:visited , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:active { border:0!important; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:active , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aristotlebravery Essay There are actual theories that explained how women were drained of energy every month due to their menstrual cycle, therefore making it difficult for .

Washington Irving Essays - The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow,

Washington Irving Washington Irving was the first native American to succeed as a professional writer. He remains important as a pioneer in American humor and the development of the short story. Irving was greatly admired and imitated in the 19th century. Toward the end of his career, his reputation declined due to the sentimentality and excessive gentility of much of his work ("Irving" 479). Washington Irving's time spent in the Hudson Valley and abroad contributed to his writing of The Devil and Tom Walker, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, and Rip Van Winkle. Irving was born in New York City on April 3, 1783, the youngest of eleven children in a merchant family. Unlike his brothers, Irving did not attend nearby Columbia College, instead he was apprenticed in 1801 to a lawyer. In 1806, he passed the bar examination, but remained financially dependent on his family until the publication of The Sketch Book. In the meantime, Irving did odd jobs for the family as agent and lobbyist. It seems like he worked as little as possible, and for years pursued an amateur or semiprofessional interest in literature ("Irving" 479). In his free time, he read avidly and wandered when he could in the misty, rolling Hudson River valley, an area steeped in local folklore and legend that would serve as an inspiration for his later writings. ("Washington Irving" DISC) At nineteen, Mr. Irving began writing satirical letters under the pseudonym "Jonathan Oldstyle." He wrote to a newspaper owned by his brother Peter, named the New York Morning Chronicle. His first book, Salmagundi, was a collaboration with another brother, William and their friend James Kirke Paulding. This book satirized early New York theater and poked fun at the political, social, and cultural life of the city. Washington Irving's second book, A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, is narrated by the fictitious Diedrich Knickerbocker. This book is a comical, deliberately inaccurate account of New York's Dutch colonization ("Washington Irving" DISC). Knickerbocker History and the almost thirty parts of Irving's next critically acclaimed book, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., show that his roots in New York and travels abroad gave him the basis for these works. The lively story of "The Devil and Tom Walker" is the story of Tom Walker, his termagant wife, and their separate confrontations with the devil. The New England folk tale is told with very little addition says Sara Rodes: Irving could have heard this tale in New York as well as in new England, for the general picture of the sharp "Yankee" represented by Tom Walker fitted well into the New Yorkers' idea of the new England character. Irving also uses the folk tradition as a base for his own imaginings rather than keeping close to the folk versions for the whole story. However, he always keeps much of the true folk spirit in his stories no matter how much he may add and romanticize. He often eliminates the roughness of the folk version but his folk lore is authentic and his use of it legitimate. (248) In this folk tale we see again that Mr. Irving has used his background to basically retell a story that he might have heard as a child. Also in, "The Devil and Tom Walker," which, despite its wildly improbable plot, foreshadows the best of Hawthornes's fictional exposure of Yankee shrewdness and Puritan hypocrisy (Ferguson 391). The Sketch Book, also contains the classic tale of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." This is the story of Ichabod Crane, which is from Hebrew meaning "inglorious," or literally, "without honor" (Bone 4). Ichabod's encounter with the Headless Horseman is the dramatic climax of the story. In the folktale of German origin Irving has once again transplanted the story to take places in the Hudson Valley of New York and achieved something more than the routine tale of suspense or the bizarre anecdote ("Irving" 480). His descriptions of Sleepy Hollow and the people were so realistic and homey that old timers of the lower Hudson River claimed to have known Brom Bones himself (Rodes 248). ". . . Irving is thoroughly capable of creating pure fiction form his own imagination. He is especially good at elaborating and embroidering the skeleton of a local folk tradition . . .," says Sara Rodes (247). Another tale from The Sketch Book, "Rip Van Winkle" is an American version of an ancient folk tale

Analysis of sexuality as liberator in The Company of Wolves Essay Example

Analysis of sexuality as liberator in The Company of Wolves Paper Under the Wolfs Skin The wolf is carnivore incarnate and hes as cunning as he is ferocious; once hes had a taste of flesh then nothing else will do quotes Angela Carter, in her reimagining of the classic fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood in her short story The Company of Wolves. The original tale by Charles Perrault served as a thinly veiled cautionary tale for young women to suppress their sexuality which comes in the form of the wolf, and submit to the servile situations, or else they come to a bad end. In Carters version though, she turns the tale on its head and does the opposite; Angela Carters tory states that sexuality can neither be stigmatized nor evaded, as it is biological. She talks of how the women were taught to fear their sexuality, to run away from it as if the devil himself was pursuing behind. If you spy a naked man among the pines, you must run as if the Devil were after you. The image of a naked man (signifying sexual desire) is transposed on that of a raving beast who is to be eluded or escaped from. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of sexuality as liberator in The Company of Wolves specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of sexuality as liberator in The Company of Wolves specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of sexuality as liberator in The Company of Wolves specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The reference to the Devil too perhaps isnt entirely unplanned. What better way to impose iron-clad chastity on women if not reminding them of the Devil in tandem with sexual desire, the ultimate forbidden fruit? However, as Carter puts it, the wolves have ways of arriving at your own hearthside. We try and we try but sometimes we cannot keep them out and this is perhaps the best example of Carters allusion to the attempt at repressing human sexuality. Like the wolves, she states, the desire ends up dogging at your heels, no matter how much a person might attempt to keep it out. This blatant attempt on the authors part is an attempt at restructuring the roles of the women so that they are more than Just set in their gender roles which teaches them sexuality is to be reviled or feared; sheltered in ne form or another for centuries, out of which they are beginning to emerge. Thus, in The Company of Wolves the author uses the wolf as a metaphor for sexual desire as a tool of independence for women. She uses the proverbial wolf as a sexual liberator to show the women embracing or attempting to embrace independence through sexuality by eschewing gender specific roles and by having them avow their independence by celebrating their sexuality without servility or shame. Carter uses the wolf as the sexual liberator by showing women who embrace or, attempt to mbrace their sexuality in a bid for independence from patriarchal society. In the first part of Carters story, the narrator speaks of a woman who was bitten in her own kitchen while straining the macaroni. Previous to this anecdote, as well as after it, the story stays well ensconced in the past, separating the reader from it. This image of a woman straining macaroni however, manages to Jar the reader into the present day, in which it is the rare person who fears wolves (or, their sexuality). Rather, fears of rape, murder and robbery are in abundance. Yet we find that it is the woman, deeply nsconced in her social role as a woman, in this modern day and age who fall victim the kitchen, the very symbol of servile shackles that Carter reviles. Thus, when she is bitten by the wolf, she is in accordance to the law of the lycanthropes transformed into a wolf herself. A wolf who we see is described as The wolf is carnivore incarnate and hes as cunning as he is ferocious; once hes had a taste of flesh then nothing else will do. From the lines it can be inferred that wolf is an elemental, sexual creature that is beyond societal trappings of proprieties. When the taste of flesh trikes, nothing can hold it back. In Christianity, the word flesh is used in English as a metaphor to describe sinful tendencies. A related turn of phrase identifies certain sins as carnal sins, from Latin caro, carnis, meaning flesh in the King Jamess Bible; For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. (1 John 2:16) Therefore, it can be agreed that taste of flesh may mean sexual desire. This very desire which liberates her from the role she had been well ensconced in, introducing to her to a rand new role of the aggressor in the form of the wolf who would spread desire through her bite rather than the meek, subservient female in the kitchen passively waiting for something. The wolf or, her desire introduces her to danger and passion, of walking outside the realm of sexual proprieties as decided upon by the society, instead of the mundane of routine like macaroni washing. Through this woman Angela Carter shows women bound in servitude of one form or another, those confined to their limiting roles can be, and are attacked by the wolf, as if desire at rodding at them to break free, finally manages to make them do so, even after years of oppression at times. Thus, it can be understood this wolf can be the sexual liberator that can at least make women try and embrace independence through their sexuality. Another example of such an act of independence through a womans sexuality would be the tale of the witch. The witch whose lover had spurned her for another woman turned an entire wedding party into wolves and used to order them to visit her, at night, from spite, and they would sit and howl around her cottage for her, serenading her with their misery. The author again uses the word wolf as an allusion for sexuality. The witch, instead of succumbing to the set gender-sexual paradigm, where she is to revile her sexuality now that a man had chosen another woman over her, casts a spell instead. She turns the wedding party into wolves perhaps becomes the object of their desire using her feminine wiles, regardless of their sexual orientation and breaks out of the mold of playing untutored victim. Rather she entraps them sexually, willing them to come to her over and over again allowing the character to depart from the usual gender role of a woman. Also, the author uses the metaphorical wolf of sexual desire to describe women who shun gender-specific roles and celebrate their independence through sexuality. Therefore, in her story Angela Carter uses the wolf or the sexual desire to embody a change the kind we see in the girl in the red hood. Through the wolf we see Angela Carter introducing a breed of women who revel in their sexuality without shame. The girl signifying Little Red Riding Hood is young -she is a sealed vessel she is a closed system; she does not know how to shiver. (6) The girl therefore is spared of the ultural conditioning of shaming and shunning of the female sexuality and is therefore more open to change. She comes across the huntsman and we immediately reach her grandmothers cottage before her, which she accepts. Upon arrival, when she realizes that things werent the way they should be, we see that the girl shunning all that she was ever taught, and, since her fear did her no good, she ceased to be afraid. He is the sum of all she had been taught to fear, and yet she gives him the kiss owed, and begins to take off her clothing and throw it into the fire, symbolically bandoning all she had ever been taught regarding repressing her sexuality. When she comments on his teeth, and he reminds her that they are they are there to eat her with, we do not see him scream in fear like the original Red Riding Hood. She knows that she has nothing to fear, that she knew she was nobodys meat. She laughed at him full in the face, she ripped off his shirt for him and flung it into the fire. It is here we see the powers shift; the girl embraces her sexuality within the wolf, instead of fearing it. We find her freely exercising her sexuality and desire as he sees fit. She relies solely on these for protection, and for salvation. Looking at the story even in its most basic, we do not find her imploring to God or bowing down in servitude to a man. Rather, she embraces her own nature and, see! Sweet and sound she sleeps in grannys bed, between the paws of the tender wolf. That not only saves her, but helps her discover herself as an equal, in bed with her desire rather than haunted by it, or shamed by it afterwards. The wolf therefore ends up signifying the young womans stepping out of her socio-cultural taboos such as ender-role, religion and morality, and the its role in her celebration of her sexuality, without guilt. Of course, it can be argued that the wolf instead of a sexual liberator can instead be a commentary on the parallel between men and wolves. She portrays men as the carnivore incarnate repetitively and shows them as savage, lusty, rabid beings that are all starving. Statements such as once hes had the taste of flesh, nothing else will do and worst of all he cannot listen to reason are frightening in context and leave no room for question in this blatant link between the wild wolves nd the male sex. Thus, it can be argued that instead of the role of the sexual liberator, the wolf plays the role of a rabid, but manageable social construct; men who are only appeased by immaculate flesh yet, a girl could lay his fearful head on her lap. Here we can see, I suppose, where postmodern feminism confronts the violence inherent in these narratives that construct and regulate gender and sexuality, exposing misleading totalities inherent in fairy tales, myths, and other such dominant narratives (B rooke 18). Yet, despite the arguments raised, the role of the olf as a sexual liberator still stands strong. Taking into account the cases of the woman bitten and thus, introduced to independence through her sexual desires, the witch who embraced her sexuality and independence, and even the young woman implementing her sexuality to proclaim her independence, is a stronger account of the wolf standing for a positive change. In Carters The Company of Wolves the wolf itself signifies feminine independence and deviation from patriarchal role through sexuality and the change is certainly a positive one and the arguments given more han meets the ones that can be raised against the set definition given. To conclude, Angela Carters The Company of Wolves is a feminist restructuring of an old moralistic tale warning women of their sexuality. She rewrites it so that instead of being haunted by the proverbial wolf of their sexuality here the females attempt to role and, to enjoy their sexuality without servility or shame. The wolf of desire isnt something to be reviled, loathed or to run away from. Rather, like the young girl, Angela Carter wants women to embrace their liberation and take their destiny in their own hands. She wants them to use the power of their sexuality without shame or fear and, like Red to survive the encounter with the savage wolf unscathed. Angela Carter wants women to welcome their independence with open arms and The Company of Wolves is her way of declaring the separation from cookie cutter gender roles of women as non-sexual beings driven by others decisions to sexually independent ones capable of making choices of their own. Work Cited Brooke, Patricia. Lions and Tigers and Wolves Oh My! Reversionary Fairy Tales in the Work of Angela Carter Critical Survey. Berghahn Books. Jstor. November 2013 http://www. Jstor. org/stable/41 55725 Carter, Angela. The Company of Wolves. The Bloody Chamber. Victor Gollancz Ltd. 1979. Litgothic. 20 November 2013 http:// www. litgothic. com/PDFOther/carter_company_wolves. pdf Film. In the Company of Wolves. April 18, 2005. 10 November 2013 The Holy Bible, King James Version. New York: Oxford Edition: 1769; King James Bible Online, 2008. 1 December 2013 http:// www. king]amesbibleonline. org/. Perrault, Charles. Little Red Riding Hood Tales from Perraul 1697. Pitt. 15 November 2013. http://www. pitt. edu/†dash/ type0333. html#perrault

Whats the Average High School GPA

What's the Average High School GPA SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Nearly all high school students have, at some point, wondered whether their GPAs are good or not. One way of knowing is to look at the national averages. What is the average high school GPA?Is your GPA above average?How do you compare with all the other high school students in the country? In this article, I'll give you an overview of the national averages for high school GPA so that you can see where you stand. I’ll also tell you what these averages mean for you and how to understand them better in the context of the college application process. What’s the Average High School GPA Nationally? According to a 2017 study written about onInside Higher Ed, the average high school GPA in 2016 was 3.38. This study also found thatthe average high school GPA has risen steadily over the years. This increase in the average GPA has a lot to do with grade inflation (which we talk about in more detail below). In addition to this study, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) offerssome data on average high school GPAs in the US, althoughthis data is from2009, so it'sa bit out of date. (Unfortunately, NCES has not conducted a similar study since 2009.) The NCES study provides a fairly thorough look at average high school GPAs, so we're going to use this study for our analysis below. Because the average GPA has risen since 2009 (when the study was conducted), it's safe to assume that the 2018 GPAs will actually be a bit higher, though the trends will remain the same. Now let's take a closer look at the GPA data, starting with the overall averages. High School GPA Averages Here are the high school GPA averages, according to NCES: Overall GPA average: 3.0 Average in core academic courses (math, science, English, and social studies): 2.79 Average in other academic courses (foreign language and other academic courses not in the core curriculum): 3.14 Average in other courses (physical education, cooking, health): 3.39 As you can see, the national overall average GPA is 3.0. Butthis might be deceptive: the average GPA in core subject areas is actually a bit lower (2.79), meaning the overall average is only brought up to 3.0 by the higher grades students receive in courses that are not part of the core curriculum. The core curriculum in the NCES data consists of math, science, English, and social studies courses. The average GPAs for these different types of courses were as follows: Math: 2.65 Science: 2.70 English: 2.85 Social studies: 2.89 This data shows that students tend to have lower average GPAs in math and science courses compared with English and social studies courses. Average High School GPAs by Gender and Ethnicity NCES also provided some interesting (and a bit upsetting) statistics on how average high school GPA differs with regard to gender and ethnicity: Average GPA By Gender: Males: 2.90 Females: 3.10 Average GPA By Ethnicity: Asian/Pacific Islander: 3.26 White: 3.09 Hispanic: 2.84 Black: 2.69 According to this data, female students tend to have higher average GPAs than male students do. In addition, Asian/Pacific Islander students have the highest average GPA, whereas Black students have the lowest.This observed disparity between the average GPAs of different ethnic groups is a result of many intersecting socioeconomic factors, including family income, school quality, and other stressors that could impact a student's academic performance. Overall, there has been an upward trend over time with regard to average high school GPA.This is related to the phenomenon of grade inflation,whereby students seem to be earning artificially higher grades for the same quality of work. From 2000 to 2009, the average GPA for high school students increased from 2.94 to 3.0.As an even more drastic comparison,in 1990 the average GPA was only 2.68! Why Does High School Grade Inflation Happen? So how does something like grade inflation become a problem?Essentially, teachers are pressured by administrators, parents, and students to give out higher grades.If students are doing poorly, it reflects badly on the school.Once some schools start giving higher grades, other schools have to follow suit to avoid looking bad in comparison and to prevent jeopardizing students’ chances at college admission. It’s a cycle that’s tough to control because everyone likes to feel as though they’re doing well, but this trend in grade inflation has some negative consequences. First, itforces increased reliance on standardized tests as measures of academic ability.It also harms high-achieving students who are unable to stand out from the crowd when their whole class has the same perfect GPA. The motto of our educational system? What’s the Average GPA at Your High School? These NCES statistics can only tell you so much if you don't consider the average GPA at your high school and the way it‘s calculated. First, you should know whether your high school reports GPAs on a weighted or unweighted scale.Weighted GPAs can be higher than 4.0 and take the difficulty of a student’s coursework into account. The most difficult coursework is typically represented by AP, IB, and/or Honors classes. If your school uses weighted GPAs, the national average won’t necessarily compare directly with the number you see on your transcript. For example, at my high school- which used a weighted scale- GPAs went up to 5.0. If a student earned an A+ in an AP or Honors course, that translated into a 5.0. By contrast, an A+ in a low-level course translated to a 4.0. This wonky scale meant that the average weighted GPA was a 3.36, so a 3.0 would have been below average in the context of my school's GPA scale. Even if your school doesn't use weighted GPAs, the difficulty of your classes is an important factor. If you have a GPA that’s not super impressive but you’re in the hardest classes, you will have a better chance of being accepted to selective schools than someone with a slightly higher numerical GPA in lower-level classes. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. What’s the Average GPA for College Admission? The most important average you should take into account is the average GPA of admitted students to colleges that interest you. To find the average GPA for a college, Google "[School Name] PrepScholar."Our database gives the average GPA requirements for tons of schools. Here's an example of our page for the University of Mississippi (colloquially called Ole Miss): Don’t freak out if your own GPA is a little below the average you see on a school's page. This info should serve as a reference point rather than a hard rule. Remember that every high school has different ways of measuring and calculating GPA, so these comparisons have somewhat limited utility. What’s most important is that you’re challenging yourself in your classes.Especially if you’re applying to very selective schools, the average GPA nationally and for your school doesn’t give you the best sense of where you should be.At the most competitive schools, the majority of accepted students have GPAs in the 3.75-4.0 range, meaning that these schools almost exclusively accept applicants with an A average. On the flip side, even with a GPA that's below the national average, you might have a good chance of getting accepted to some less selective schools whose average GPAs are around the 2.5-3.0 range. You just have to do your research so you know what to expect. When you apply, colleges receive a lot of specific details about your high school in addition to your transcript, so if there are special circumstances that made your GPA skew higher or lower, the school should be able to adjust its standards accordingly. The ivory tower where admissions officers are imprisoned day and night as they're forced to review endless college applications. Conclusion: Average High School GPA Nationally, the average high school GPA (based on 2016 data) is around 3.38.However, as we saw with the NCES study, this number can vary across different demographics (including gender and ethnicity) and high schools. Be sure totake into account how your high school calculates GPA before comparing yourself with the national average.By far, the most important average to consider is the average GPA of admitted students at schools that interest you. Just remember to take these numbers with a grain of salt since they might reflect a different GPA scale than the one used at your high school. Finally, don't forget that the difficulty of your coursework is usually more important to schools than the actual number of your GPA. Whether you’re considered above or below average depends mostly on how much you’re willing to challenge yourself. What's Next? Now that you've learned about average GPA, you might be curious about average SAT scores and average ACT scores.Read these guides to get the scoop! Beginning your college search?Then read my guide on how to choose the best college for you. If you're set on attending a very selective school,check out our popular in-depth guide on how to get into Harvard and the Ivy League! Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Innovation to Sustainability of Lexus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Innovation to Sustainability of Lexus - Essay Example 2010, p.1). This paper will then critically discuss the sustainable innovation results of Lexus Company in relation to Lexus CT 200h series. Evaluative Points Innovation strategy Lexus has been amongst the highest ranked company in motor vehicle industry. The innovation of the name Lexus which is associated with luxury has attracted many customers to these products since it is a symbol status. The company has introduced some of the most advanced vehicle with modern features to meet the users’ needs. The company has open day sessions where they involve their clients in displaying their vehicles. The customers have had an opportunity to make their contributions on the brand of vehicle that they need. One of the important aspects of innovation in Lexus is to bring about competitive advantage within the market. The company conducts field study and assess the customers’ tastes and preferences so as to come up with vehicles that meet their needs. The innovation in this compan y has led to continuous improvements in the industry. The vehicles are produced with specific features that suit specific tasks. The materials used to develop the vehicles are mixed with chemicals therefore making them more durable. The vehicllles manufactured are safe for most users. They use less fuel therefore conservint the environment and saving on fuel expenditure. (Pellissier, 2008, p.98) Although this can be achieved through many ways, the biggest problem or challenge is how to sustain it especially in the competitive auto world where cars are unveiled every year. The company products are being imitated by other companies therefore losing originality. The innovation comes with additional cost thus making the price of vehicles too high to the customers. The vehicles require regular It is important to have competitive markets but also it is equally important to look at the organization of firms. This is important for competitive advantage because organization is important in d etermining how resources are allocated and utilized. Lexus organization is similar to that of its mother company Toyota which is decentralized with each entity being autonomous (Stirman, Kimberly, Cook, Calloway, Castro, & Charns, 2012, p.1). Research and developments The company has carried out many researches to come up vehicles that suit the needs of different customers. The company conduct field studies to assess different terrain so that they can make vehicle for specific areas. In the materials used to make the vehicle they conduct tests to ascertain their durability and strength. The vehicles have evolved through many stages, designs and designs to meet the changing trends in consumer tastes and preferences. The company has grown into an international company exporting vehicles to all regions of the globe. The company has set up assembly subsidiaries in many parts of the world so as to meet the consumer needs wants and needs (Roy, 1994, p.103). The research and development ha ve led to dynamic transformation in the vehicles produced by the company. The vehicles of the company have been tailor made to adapt to various demographics. The researches have set up high standard on the quality of vehicle. The research and developments have led to an increase in market for the company products. The company has researcher for different matters therefore giving the company a competitive advantage since the researchers are specialized. The vehicles of Lexus are manufacture in accordance with the researchers’